종교 聖음악

앨범: 바흐: Morimur - The Hilliard Ensemble (2000 ECM Records)

리차드 강 2015. 1. 13. 17:24

Morimur

앨범: 바흐: Morimur (2000 ECM Records)

Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)

1. Auf meinen lieben Gott - Track 전곡 연주

 
 
 

Album Title: Bach: Morimur

Commond: Exerpts from BWV 136, BWV 278 (x5), BWV 277 (x2), BWV 188 (x2), BWV 245 (x2), BWV 270, BWV 358, BWV 5, BWV 389

Composer: Johann Sebastian Bach
Performer: David James (counter-tenor)
                  Monika Mauch (soprano)
                  John Potter (tenor)
                  Gordon Jones (baritone)
                  Christoph Poppen (baroque violin)
Ensemble: The Hilliard Ensemble

Audio CD (September 14. 2001)
Format: Audio CD, Album
SPARS Code: DDD
Number of Discs: 1
Country:  US/Germany
Recorded September 2000
Recorded at Monastery of St. Gerold, Austria.
Other work: Partita for Solo Violin BWV 1004.
Recorded in: Stereo
Label: ECM New Series
Copyright: (c) 2001 ECM Records GmbH
Total Length: 1:01:34
Genres: Classical, Chamber Music, Vocal Music, Church Music, Recital, Western Classical Music
Styles: Choral, Chamber Music, Baroque

 
 
 

 
 
 

   Composer   Johann Sebastian Bach (1685 - 1750)
   Ensemble   The Hilliard Ensemble
   Period   Baroque
   Date of Recording   09/2000
   Studio/Live   Studio
   Venue   Monastery of St. Gerold, Austria
   Language   German

1. Cantata No. 136, "Erforsche mich, Gott, und erfahre mein Herz," BWV 136 (BC A111): Chorale for 4 voices "Auf meinen lieben Gott"   (2:04)
   Common Name   Erforsche Mich, Gott, Und Erfahre Mein Herz, Cantata
   Catalog No.   BWV 136
   Performer   Christoph Poppen (Baroque Violin)
                      David James (Countertenor)
                      Gordon Jones (Baritone)
                      Monika Mauch (Soprano)
                      John Potter (Tenor)
   Genre   Baroque Period / Cantata
   Date Written   06/18/1723

2. Cantata "Christ lag in Todes Banden" (II), chorale setting for 4 voices, BWV 4: No. 3, Den Tod niemand zwingen kunnt, single voice excerpt   (0:26)
   Performer   David James (Countertenor)
   Written   1708; Weimar, Germany
   Country   ?Leipzig, Germany
   Language   German
   Notes   This selection is a repeated excerpt taken from the cantus firmus of the movement.

3. Partita for solo violin No. 2 in D minor, BWV 1004: 1st movement, Allemanda   (4:11)
   Common Name   Allemanda, Partita For Solo Violin
   Performer   Christoph Poppen (Baroque Violin)
   Written   1720; Cöthen, Germany

4. Christ lag in Todes Banden (Original Version) (I), chorale setting for 4 voices, BWV 277 (BC F26.1): Den Tod... (excerpt)   (1:29)
   Performer   David James (Countertenor)
                      Gordon Jones (Baritone)
                      Monika Mauch (Soprano)
                      John Potter (Tenor)
   Written   ?Leipzig, Germany
   Language   German

5. Partita for solo violin No. 2 in D minor, BWV 1004: 2nd movement, Corrente   (2:48) 
   Common Name   Corrente, Partita For Solo Violin
   Performer   Christoph Poppen (Baroque Violin)
   Written   circa 1720; Cöthen, Germany
   Notes   Arranged: Helga Thoene

6. Cantata "Christ lag in Todes Banden" (II), chorale setting for 4 voices, BWV 277:: Den Tod niemand zwingen kunnt (excerpt: Original Version)   (1:31)
   Performer   David James (Countertenor)
                      Gordon Jones (Baritone)
                      Monika Mauch (Soprano)
                      John Potter (Tenor)
   Written By Date   Written 1708
   Country   Weimar, Germany
   Language   German
   Notes   Arranged: Helga Thoene

7. Partita for solo violin No. 2 in D minor, BWV 1004: 3rd movement, Sarabanda   (4:00)
   Common Name   Sarabanda, Partita For Solo Violin
   Performer   Christoph Poppen (Baroque Violin)
   Written   circa 1720; Cöthen, Germany
   Notes   Arranged: Helga Thoene

8. Cantata No. 89, "Was soll ich aus dir machen, Ephraim?" BWV 89 (BC A155): Chorale for 4 voices Text: "Wo soll ich fliehen hin" (excerpt)   (0:51)
   Common Name   Was Soll Ich Aus Dir Machen, Ephraim? Cantata
   Performer   David James (Countertenor)
                      Gordon Jones (Baritone)
                      Monika Mauch (Soprano)
                      John Potter (Tenor)
   Written   1724; Leipzig, Germany
   Language   German

9. Partita for solo violin No. 2 in D minor, BWV 1004: 4th movement, Giga   (4:19)
   Common Name   Giga, Partita For Solo Violin
   Performer   Christoph Poppen (Baroque Violin)
   Written   circa 1720; Cöthen, Germany

10. Christ lag in Todes Banden (II), chorale setting for 4 voices, BWV 4: Den Tod niemand zwingen kunnt, single voice excerpt (Original Version)   (0:29)
   Performer    David James (Countertenor)
   Written   1708; Weimar, Germany
   Country   ?Leipzig, Germany
   Language   German
   Notes   This selection is a repeated excerpt taken from the cantus firmus of the movement.

     

 
 
 

11. Partita for solo violin No. 2 in D minor, BWV 1004: 5th movement, Ciaccona  (14:22)
   Common Name   Ciaccona, Partita For Solo Violin
   Performer   Christoph Poppen (Baroque Violin)
   Written   circa 1720; Cöthen, Germany

11. Partita No. 2 for violin solo, D minor, BWV 1004, Ciaccona

 
 
 

12. Christ lag in Todes Banden (I), chorale setting for 4 voices, BWV 277 (BC F26.1): Den Tod... (excerpt)   (2:17)
   Performer   David James (Countertenor)
                      Gordon Jones (Baritone)
                      Monika Mauch (Soprano)
                      John Potter (Tenor)
   Written   1708; Weimar, Germany
   Country   ?Leipzig, Germany
   Language   German
   Notes   This selection is a repeated excerpt taken from the cantus firmus of the movement.

13. St. John Passion (Johannespassion), BWV 245 (BC D2): Part 1: Chorale for 4 voices: No 9, "Dein Will gescheh, Herr Gott zugleich" (excerpt)   (0:54)
   Common Name   St John Passion Johannespassion For 4 Voices
   Performer   David James (Countertenor)
                      Gordon Jones (Baritone)
                      Monika Mauch (Soprano)
                      John Potter (Tenor)
   Written   1724; Leipzig, Germany
   Country   Leipzig, Germany
   Language   German

14. St. Matthew Passion, BWV 244: Part 2: No. 53, Choral: "Befiehl du deine Wege" (excerpt)   (1:24)
   Performer   David James (Countertenor)
                      Gordon Jones (Baritone)
                      Monika Mauch (Soprano)
                      John Potter (Tenor)
   Written   ?1727; Leipzig, Germany
   Country   Leipzig, Germany
   Language   German

15. Jesu, meine Freude, chorale setting for 4 voices, BWV 358 (BC F116)   (1:06)
   Performer   David James (Countertenor)
                      Gordon Jones (Baritone)
                      Monika Mauch (Soprano)
                      John Potter (Tenor)
   Written   Leipzig, Germany
   Language   German

16. Cantata No. 188, "Ich habe meine Zuversicht," BWV 188 (BC A154): Chorale for 4 voices "Auf meinen lieben Gott" (excerpt)   (0:48)
   Common Name   Ich Habe Meine Zuversicht, Cantata
   Performer   David James (Countertenor)
                      Gordon Jones (Baritone)
                      Monika Mauch (Soprano)
                      John Potter (Tenor)
   Language   German

17. St. John Passion (Johannespassion), BWV 245, Part 1: Chorus: "Jesu Deine Passion ist mir lauter Freude"   (1:08)
   Performer   David James (Countertenor)
                      Gordon Jones (Baritone)
                      Monika Mauch (Soprano)
                      John Potter (Tenor)
   Written   1729; Leipzig, Germany
   Language   German

18. St. John Passion (Johannespassion), BWV 245 (BC D2): 245, Part 2: Chorale for 4 voices "In meines Herzens Grunde" (excerpt)    (0:52)
   Common Name   In Meines Herzens Grunde, St John Passion Johannespassion For 4 Voices
   Performer   David James (Countertenor)
                      Gordon Jones (Baritone)
                      Monika Mauch (Soprano)
                      John Potter (Tenor)
   Language   German

19. Nun lob, mein Seel, den Herren (I), chorale setting for 4 voices, BWV 389 (BC F153.1)   (1:39)
   Performer   David James (Countertenor)
                      Gordon Jones (Baritone)
                      Monika Mauch (Soprano)
                      John Potter (Tenor)
   Written   ?Leipzig, Germany
   Language   German

20. Cantata "Christ lag in Todes Banden" (II), chorale setting for 4 voices, BWV 4: No. 3: Den Tod niemand zwingen kunnt, single voice excerpt (Original Version)   (0:26)
   Performer   David James (Countertenor)
   Date Written   1708
   Country   Weimar, Germany
   Language   German

 
 
 

21. Partita for solo violin No. 2 in D minor, BWV 1004: Ciaccona für Violine solo und vier Stimmen nach einer Analyse von Helga Thoene (Transcribed for Violin Solo and Four Voices), accompanied by chorale fragments   (13:59)
   Common Name   Partita For Solo Violin
   Performer   John Potter (Tenor)
                     David James (Countertenor)
                     Christoph Poppen (Baroque Violin)
   Date Written   circa 1720
   Country   C?then, Germany
   Langunage   German

21. Partita No. 2 for violin solo, D-minor, BWV 1004, Ciaccona

 
 
 

22. Christ lag in Todes Banden (II), chorale setting for 4 voices, BWV 4: No. 3: Den Tod niemand zwingen kunnt, single voice excerpt (Original Version)   (0:30)
   Performer   David James (Countertenor)
   Date Written   1708
   Country   Weimar, Germany
   Language   German

     
 

     

음반 소개

바흐 샤콘느의 숨겨진 의미.
1720년 세상을 떠난 바흐의 부인 마리아 바르바라에게 바치는 장송 음악이자 묘비명 샤콘느. 그 숨겨진 의미가 칸타타와 수난곡의 코랄을 통해 밝혀진다.
크리스토프 포펜이 바로크 바이올린으로 연주하는 파르티타와 그 위에 얹어진 힐리어드 앙상블의 환성적인 화음으로 지금까지 경험하지 못한 감동의 샤콘느가 펼쳐진다.

*누구도 감히 상상하지 못했던, 바흐의 머릿속에서만 남아있던 작품의 진의가 숨겨진 코랄들을 통해 실현되었다. 마침내 샤콘느를 음악역사상 가장 귀중한 작품으로 끌어 올려주고 있는 지적인 음반 - GRAMOPHONE
*오피시움에서 보여준 것과 같은 아름다운 음향을 바이올린 독주와 보컬 앙상블의 결합을 통해 재현하고 있다. 후광이 비추는 듯 아련히 들려오는 감미로운 음성은 아름답기 그지없다. - IRR
*크리스토프 포펜과 힐리어드 앙상블의 아름다운 화음이 만들어낸 이 섬세한 연주로, 파르티타와 코랄의 완벽한 조화를 이루어 냈다.

In music of the baroque era it was popular to use the medium of numbers for conveying secrets and riddles, and Bach studies have illuminated many new "meanings" in his sacred works. Now "Morimur" explores the coded references, and hidden messages in his solo violin music, opening a window on Bach's thought at a time when he was deeply affected by the sudden and tragic death of his wife, Maria Barbara, in 1720. Building on the research of Professor Helga Thoene, violinist Christoph Poppen and the Hilliard Ensemble have realised a unique project for ECM New Series: They offer a stunning experience by interweaving the verses of the "hidden chorales" of the Ciaccona with Bach's harmonically complex violin part.

     

     

Review

It was quite popular, in the Baroque era, to use numbers and equations for riddles and the hiding of messages; and the study of J.S. Bach's work has revealed that he used numbers symbolic of notes in the major and minor scales formulated into equations and then composed his works around these equations. It was with one such series of equations that researchers found that inside of J.S. Bach's music there was a large number of other compositions almost fractally entwined. Of particular interest was J.S. Bach's "Six Sonatas and Partitas for Solo Violin" which had been designed with a sort-of numeric equation that turned out to actually have the music fractally built around a very small part. Intrigued by researcher's findings Christoph Poppen discussed with ECM Records head and producer Manfred Eicher the possibility of a recording that would make the "hidden chorales" as the smaller, fractal pieces were later termed, more audible. A collaboration with the excellently gifted interpreters of early music, the Hilliard Ensemble was proposed and with Christoph Poppen directing they set about liberating the numeric/ melodic equations from the fabric of J.S. Bach's "Partita No. 2". With Morimur for the first time we hear the music the way that J.S. Bach might have heard it when he was composing his "Partita No. 2 as they are linked with various chorales that also used the numeric equation that is found in "Partita No. 2". Beyond the fascinating story behind Morimur it's an excellently well crafted, and well-produced recording that truly brings the piece to life. If you're a fan of J.S. Bach it is recommended that you give this recording a listen as it is fantastic and excellently read with the Hilliard Ensemble in top form. A must have for your collection!

by Matt Borghi

     

     

Bach: Morimur, Chaconne (Christoph Poppen & Hilliard Ensemble)

바흐의 바이얼린 솔로기악곡인 '소나타 & 파르티타' 중에서 BWV 1004 번의 5악장 샤콘느는 1720년 세상을 떠난 바흐의 부인 마리아 바르바라에게 바치는 장송음악으로 널리 알려져있다. Bach는 그녀의 임종을 지키지도 못했고 여행에서 돌아왔을 때는 그녀가 이미 땅 속에 묻힌 지 일주일이나 뒤였다 하니, 그러니 마음이 오죽했겠는가?
하지만 기악곡이므로 아내를 추모하는 바흐의 심경은 듣는 사람 몫으로 남겨질 수 밖에 없었는데 이 샤콘느에 가사를 붙여서 바이얼린 솔로와 보컬이 함께 연주된 작품이란 점에 의미가 있다. (Track.21) 그래서 흔히들 이 음반을 샤콘느, 그 숨겨진 의미라고 하는데, 이러한 발견은 1994년 Helga Thoene이란 교수가 바흐의 샤콘느가 실은 수많은 죽음에 대한 암시와 이제까지 발표된 수백개의 Bach choral themes로 구성되어있다고 밝히면서 이 것을 음악으로 옮겨본 것이라고  한다.

이 음반의 제목인 Morimur는 라틴어로 '우리가 죽는다'라는 의미이며 '우리가 성부에게서 태어나고 성자 안에서 죽고 성신에 의해 부활하리라'는 구절 중의 가운데 토막이다. Christopher Poppen의 생생하고 가슴을 쥐어짜는 baroque violin 연주와 Hilliard Ensemble의 성스러운 Bach cantata 들이 어울러져서 신비한 음악을 만들어 낸다.

글 출처: 꺄르륵(ozclinic): 오즈의 여유

     
     

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