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앨범: 바로크 시대의 대표곡 50 - John Eliot Gardiner, cond (2013 Decca)

리차드 강 2016. 6. 12. 16:59

50 Baroque Masterpieces

앨범: 바로크 시대의 대표곡 50

Various Artist (2013 Decca)

1. Prologo - Toccata - Track 전곡연주

 

Album Title: 50 Baroque Masterpieces.

Composer: Various Artist
Conductor: John Eliot Gardiner (1943 - )
Audio CD (1 January 2013)
Label: Decca / Universal Music Ltd (UMO)
Copyright: (C) ℗ 2013 Decca, a division of Universal Music Operations Limited
Total Length: 3:36:10
Genres: Classical, Music

     
   

     

1-4. La favola d'Orfeo, opera, SV 318  (18:14)
   Composer   Claudio Monteverdi (1567 - 1643)
   Conductor   John Eliot Gardiner
   Performer   Mark Tucker (Tenor): Track 2
                      Nancy Argenta (Soprano): Track 2
                      John Tomlinson (Bass): Track 3
                      Anthony Rolfe Johnson (Tenor): Track 4
   Choir/Chorus   The Monteverdi Choir: Track 2
   Ensemble   English Baroque Soloists
   Genre   Baroque Period / Opera
   Date Written   1607; Mantua, Italy
   Period   Baroque
   Country   Italy
   Language   Italian
   Venue   EMI Abbey Road Studios, London
   Recording Date   12/1985

1. Prologo - Toccata   (1:36)
2. Act I - "In questo lieto e fortunato giorno" - "Vieni, Imeneo" - "Muse, onor di Parnasso"   (3:28)
3. Act III - "O tu ch'innanzi morte"   (2:12)
4. Act III - "Possente spirto"   (8:23)

     
   

     

5-7. Vespro della beata vergine, for chorus & instruments, SV 206  (11:39)
   Composer   Claudio Monteverdi (1567 - 1643)
   Conductor   John Eliot Gardiner
   Performer   Alastair Miles (Bass)
                      Ann Monoyios (Soprano)
                      Bryn Terfel (Bass)
                      Marinella Pennicchi (Soprano)
                      Mark Tucker (Tenor)
                      Nigel Robson (Tenor)
                      Christopher Wilson (Lute)
                      Jakob Lindberg (Lute)
                      His Majestys Sagbutts & Cornetts (Cornet)
   Choir/Chorus   The Monteverdi Choir
   Ensemble   English Baroque Soloists
   Genre   Baroque Period / Vespers
   Date Written   1610; Mantua, Italy
   Period   Baroque
   Country   Italy
   Language   Latin
   Venue   Live At Basilica Di San Marco (St Mark's), Venice, Italy
   Recording Date   05/1989

5. Dixit Dominus a 6   (7:12)
6. Nisi Dominus a 10   (4:35)
7. Audi coelum a 8    (8:35)

     
   

     

8. Exultent caeli et gaudeant angeli, motet for 5 voices, SV 304  (7:42)
   Composer   Claudio Monteverdi (1567 - 1643)
   Conductor   John Eliot Gardiner
   Performer   John Angelo Messana (Countertenor)
                      Martyn Hill (Tenor)
   Choir/Chorus   The Monteverdi Choir
   Ensemble   Philip Jones Brass Ensemble
   Genre   Baroque Period / Motet
   Date Written   circa 1629; Italy
   Period   Baroque
   Language   Latin
   Venue   Kingsway Hall, London, England
   Recording Date   04/1972
   Note   Trans. Denis Arnold/Edited for performance by John Eliot Gardiner

     
   

     

9. L' incoronazione di Poppea, opera in 3 acts, SV 308: Act III: Pur ti miro (Poppea, Nerone)[Final Duet]  (4:09)
   Common Name   L' Incoronazione Di Poppea Opera In 3 Acts Sv 308
   Composer   Claudio Monteverdi (1567 - 1643)
   Conductor   John Eliot Gardiner
   Performer   Sylvia McNair (Soprano)
                      Dana Hanchard (Soprano)
   Ensemble   English Baroque Soloists
   Genre   Baroque Period / Opera
   Date Written   1642; Venice, Italy
   Period   Baroque
   Country   Italy
   Language   Italian

     
   

     

10. Hodie Christus natus est: O magnum mysterium, motet for 8 voices  (4:40)
   Composer   Giovanni Gabrieli (circa 1555 - 1612)
   Conductor   John Eliot Gardiner
   Choir/Chorus   The Monteverdi Choir
   Ensemble   The Philip Jones Brass Ensemble
   Genre   Motet / Renaissance Period / Sacred Music
   Period   Renaissance
   Country   by 1587; Italy
   Language   Latin
   Venue   Kingsway Hall, London, England
   Recording Date   04/1972
   Note   Trans. Denis Arnold (1926/86)/Ed.for perf.John Eliot Gardiner (1943-)

     
   

     

11. Geistliche Chormusik, motets (29) for voices & continuo, SWV 369-397 (Op. 11/28): "Auf dem Gebirge hat man ein Geschrei gehöret", SWV 396  (5:37)
   Catalog No.   SWV 369
   Composer   Heinrich Schütz (1585 - 1672)
   Conductor   John Eliot Gardiner
   Performer   Michael Chance (Countertenor)
                      Ashley Stafford (Countertenor)
                      Valerie Botwright (Double Bass)
                      His Majesties Sagbutts and Cornetts (Cornet)
   Ensemble   English Baroque Soloists
   Genre   Baroque Period / Motet
   Period   Baroque
   Date Written   1648; Germany
   Language   German
   Venue   Rosslyn Hill Chapel, Hampstead, London
   Date of Recording   04/1987

     
   

     

12. Symphoniae sacrae, Op. 12, motet for 2 sopranos, alto, tenor, 2 basses, 2 violins & continuo, SWV 415 (Op. 12/18): Concert: "Saul, Saul, was verfolgst du mich?"  (3:20)
   Composer   Heinrich Schütz (1585 - 1672)
   Conductor   John Eliot Gardiner
   Performer   Carol Hall (Soprano)
                      Michael Chance (Countertenor)
                      Simon Birchall (Baritone)
                      Lawrence Wallington (Baritone)
                      Frieder Lang (Tenor)
                      Ruth Holton (Soprano)
                      His Majesties Sagbutts and Cornetts (Cornet)
                      Alastair Ross (organ)
   Choir/Chorus   The Monteverdi Choir
   Ensemble   English Baroque Soloists
   Genre   Baroque Period / Motet
   Period   Baroque
   Written   1650; Germany
   Language   German
   Venue   Rosslyn Hill Chapel, Hampstead, London
   Date of Recording   04/1987

     
   

     

13. O bone Jesu, fili Mariae, for 2 sopranos, 2 altos, tenor, bass, 2 violins, 4 violes & continuo, SWV 471  (7:42)
   Composer   Heinrich Schütz (1585 - 1672)
   Conductor   John Eliot Gardiner
   Performer   Ruth Holton (Soprano)
                      Jean Knibbs (Soprano)
                      Ashley Stafford (Countertenor)
                      Nicholas Robertson (Tenor)
                      Paul Tindall (Tenor)
                      Richard Savage (Bass)
   Choir/Chorus   The Monteverdi Choir, Fretwork
   Ensemble   English Baroque Soloists
   Genre   Baroque Period
   Date Written   ?1666; Germany
   Period   Baroque
   Language   Latin
   Venue   St Giles' Church, Barbican, London
   Date of Recording   09/1988

     
   

     

14. Membra Jesu Nostri, cantata in 7 sections for SSATB voices, 2 violins, 5 violas da gamba, violone & continuo, BuxWV 75: II. Ad genua  (7:14)
   Composer   Dietrich Buxtehude (circa 1637 - 1707)
   Conductor   John Eliot Gardiner
   Choir/Chorus   The Monteverdi Choir
   Ensemble   English Baroque Soloists
   Genre   Baroque Period
   Date Written   1680; Germany
   Period   Baroque
   Language   Latin
   Venue   St Giles' Church, Barbican, London
   Date of Recording   09/1988

     
   

     

15-17. The Fairy Queen, semi-opera, Z. 629  (10:32)
   Common Name   The Fairy Queen Semi Opera
   Catalog No.   Z 629
   Composer   Henry Purcell (1659 - 1695)
   Conductor   John Eliot Gardiner
   Performer   David Thomas (Bass)
                      Elisabeth Priday (Soprano)
                      Judith Nelson (Soprano)
                      Wynford Evans (Tenor)
   Choir/Chorus   The Monteverdi Choir
   Ensemble   English Baroque Soloists
   Genre   Baroque Period / Opera / Semi-opera
   Date Written   1689-1692; England
   Period   Baroque
   Country   England
   Language   English
   Venue   Stadthalle, Göttingen, Germany
   Recording Date   06/1981

15. Act I: Prelude  (1:57)
16. Act I: Scene of the Drunken Poet: "Fill Up the Bowl"  (6:39)
17. Act II: Prelude - Come, All Ye Songsters of the Sky  (1:53)

     
   

     

18-19. Dido and Aeneas, opera, Z. 626  (9:07)
   Catalog No.   Z 626
   Composer   Henry Purcell (1659 - 1695)
   Conductor   John Eliot Gardiner
   Performer   Donna Deam (Soprano)
                      Shauna Beesley (Soprano)
                      Teresa Shaw (Mezzo-Soprano)
                      Carolyn Watkinson (Mezzo-soprano, Contralto)
   Choir/Chorus   The Monteverdi Choir
   Ensemble   English Baroque Soloists
   Genre   Baroque Period / Opera
   Date Written   1689
   Period   Baroque
   Country   United Kingdom

18. Act II: Prelude for the Witches, "Wayward Sisters"  (5:02)
19. Act III: "Thy Hand, Belinda...When I Am Laid in Earth"  (4:05)

     
   

     

20-21. Gloria, for 3 solo voices, chorus, trumpet, oboe, violin (ad lib), 2 violas, 2 cellos, strings & continuo in D major, RV 589  (7:01)
   Composer   Antonio Vivaldi (1678 - 1741)
   Conductor   John Eliot Gardiner
   Choir/Chorus   The Monteverdi Choir
   Ensemble   English Baroque Soloists
   Genre   Baroque Period / Gloria
   Date Written   1715; Venice, Italy
   Period   Baroque
   Country   Italy
   Venue   All Hallow's Church, Gospel Oak, London, England
   Recording Date   11/26/1998-11/29/1998

20. Gloria in excelsis Deo  (2:14)
21. Et in terra pax hominibus  (4:47)

     
   

     

22-25. St. Matthew Passion (Matthäuspassion), for soloists, double chorus & double orchestra, BWV 244 (BC D3b)  (12:14)
   Catalog No.   BWV 244
   Composer   Johann Sebastian Bach (1685 - 1750)
   Conductor   John Eliot Gardiner
   Performer   Ann Monoyios (Soprano)
   Choir/Chorus   The Monteverdi Choir & The London Oratory Junior Choir
   Ensemble   English Baroque Soloists
   Genre   Baroque Period
   Date Written   Circa 1727-1736; Leipzig, Germany
   Period   Baroque
   Language   German
   Venue   The Maltings, Snape, Concert Hall, Aldeburgh, England
   Recording Date   04/1988

22. Part. 1: No. 1 Chorus I/II. "Kommt, ihr Töchter, helft mir klagen"  (6:56)
23. Part. 1: No. 3 Choral. "Herzliebster Jesu, was hast du verbrochen"  (0:38)
24. Part. 1: No. 8 Aria (Soprano). "Blute nur, du liebes Herz"  (4:42)
25. Part. 1: No. 15 Choral. "Erkenne mich, mein Hüter"  (0:50)

     
   

     

26-28. Weihnachtsoratorium (Christmas Oratorio), in six parts, BWV 248 (BC D7): Part. 1 "For the First Day of Christmas"  (13:04)
   Catalog No.   BWV 248
   Composer   Johann Sebastian Bach (1685 - 1750)
   Conductor   John Eliot Gardiner
   Performer   Olaf Bär (Baritone)
                      Crispian Steele-Perkins (Trumpet)
   Choir/Chorus   The Monteverdi Choir
   Ensemble   Members of the English Baroque Soloists
   Genre   Baroque Period / Oratorio
   Date Written   1734-1735; Leipzig, Germany
   Period   Baroque
   Country   Germany
   Language   German
   Venue   EMI Abbey Road Studios, London, England
   Recording Date   01/1987
   Notes   Composition written: Leipzig, Germany (1734 - 1735).

26. No. 1 Chorus. "Jauchzet, frohlocket"  (7:39)
27. No. 5 Choral. "Wie soll ich dich empfangen"  (1:03)
28. No. 8 Aria (Baß). "Großer Herr, o starker König"  (4:22)

     
   

     

29-30. St. John Passion (Johannespassion), BWV 245 (BC D2)  (16:02)
   Catalog No.   BWV 245
   Composer   Johann Sebastian Bach (1685 - 1750)
   Conductor   John Eliot Gardiner
   Choir/Chorus   The Monteverdi Choir
   Ensemble   English Baroque Soloists
   Genre   Baroque Period / Passion
   Date Written   04/07/1724; Leipzig, Germany
   Period   Baroque
   Country   Germany
   Language   German
   Venue   All Saints Church, Tooting, London, England
   Recording Date   03/1986

29. Part. 1: No. 1 Chorus. "Herr, unser Herrscher"  (9:13)
30. Part. 2: No. 39 Chorus. "Ruht wohl, ihr heiligen Gebeine"  (6:48)

     
   

     

31. Mass in B minor, for soloists, chorus & orchestra, BWV 232 (BC E1): Gloria - Gloria in excelsis Deo  (1:43)
   Common Name   Mass For For Chorus & Orchestra
   Catalog No.   BWV 232
   Composer   Johann Sebastian Bach (1685 - 1750)
   Conductor   John Eliot Gardiner
   Choir/Chorus   The Monteverdi Choir
   Ensemble   English Baroque Soloists
   Genre   Baroque Period / Mass
   Date Written   1748-1749; Leipzig, Germany
   Period   Baroque
   Language   Latin
   Venue   All Saint's Church, Tooting, London, England
   Recording Date   02/1985

     
   

     

32. Cantata No. 51, "Jauchzet Gott in allen Landen," BWV 51 (BC A134): Aria: Jauchzet Gott in allen Landen  (4:03)
   Common Name   Cantata 51
   Catalog No.   BWV 51
   Composer   Johann Sebastian Bach (1685 - 1750)
   Conductor   John Eliot Gardiner
   Performer   Emma Kirkby (Soprano)
   Ensemble   English Baroque Soloists
   Genre   Baroque Period / Solo Cantata
   Date Written   09/17/1730
   Period   Baroque
   Language   German
   Venue   London, England
   Recording Date   11/1983

     
   

     

33. Cantata No. 61, "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland," BWV 61 (BC A1): III. Aria "Komm, Jesu, komm zu deiner Kirche" (Tenor)  (4:17)
   Common Name   Nun Komm, Der Heiden Heiland, Cantata 61
   Catalog No.   BWV 61
   Composer   Johann Sebastian Bach (1685 - 1750)
   Conductor   John Eliot Gardiner
   Performer   Anthony Rolfe Johnson (Tenor)
   Ensemble   English Baroque Soloists
   Genre   Baroque Period / Cantata
   Date Written   12/02/1714; Cöthen, Germany
   Period   Baroque
   Language   German
   Venue   Blackheath Concert Halls, London, UK
   Recording Date   01/1992

     
   

     

34. Cantata No. 82, "Ich habe genug," BWV 82 (BC A169): I. Aria: Ich habe genug, ich habe den Heiland  (6:56)
   Common Name   Ich Habe Genug, Cantata 82
   Catalog No.   BWV 82
   Composer   Johann Sebastian Bach (1685 - 1750)
   Conductor   John Eliot Gardiner
   Performer   Peter Harvey (Baritone)
   Ensemble   English Baroque Soloists
   Genre   Baroque Period / Cantata
   Date Written   02/02/1727; Cöthen, Germany
   Period   Baroque
   Country   Germany
   Venue   Christchurch, Dorset, Priory Church
   Recording Date   02/2000

     
   

     

35. Cantata No. 106, "Gottes Zeit ist die allerbeste Zeit," ("Actus Tragicus"), BWV 106 (BC B18): I. Sonatina  (2:32)
   Common Name   Cantata 106
   Catalog No.   BWV 106
   Composer   Johann Sebastian Bach (1685 - 1750)
   Conductor   John Eliot Gardiner
   Ensemble   English Baroque Soloists
   Genre   Baroque Period / Cantata / Choral Cantata / Sacred Music
   Date Written   1707-1708; Mühlhausen, Germany
   Period   Baroque
   Country   Germany
   Venue   Smith Square, St. John's, London, Englan
   Recording Date   09/1989

     
   

     

36. Cantata No. 140, "Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme," BWV 140 (BC A166): Chor. "Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme"  (6:17)
   Common Name   Wachet Auf, Ruft Uns Die Stimme, Cantata 140
   Catalog No.   BWV 140
   Composer   Johann Sebastian Bach (1685 - 1750)
   Conductor   John Eliot Gardiner
   Performer   Anthony Rolfe Johnson (Tenor)
                      Richard Earle (Oboe)
   Choir/Chorus   The Monteverdi Choir
   Ensemble   English Baroque Soloists
   Genre   Baroque Period / Cantata / Sacred Music
   Date Written   11/25/1731; Leipzig, Germany
   Period   Baroque
   Country   Germany
   Language   German
   Recording Date   03/1990

     
   

     

37. Cantata No. 147, "Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben," BWV 147 (BC A174): Choral: X. "Jesus bleibet meine Freude"  (2:28)
   Common Name   Herz Und Mund Und Tat Und Leben, Cantata 147
   Catalog No.   BWV 147
   Composer   Johann Sebastian Bach (1685 - 1750)
   Conductor   John Eliot Gardiner
   Performer   Crispian Steele-Perkins (Trumpet)
   Choir/Chorus   The Monteverdi Choir
   Ensemble   English Baroque Soloists
   Genre   Baroque Period / Cantata / Sacred Music
   Date Written   07/02/1723
   Period   Baroque
   Country   Germany
   Language   German
   Recording Date   03/1990

     
   

     

38-39. Solomon, oratorio, HWV 67  (6:16)
   Common Name   Solomon Oratorio
   Catalog No.   HWV 67
   Composer   George Frederick Handel (1685 - 1759)
   Conductor   John Eliot Gardiner
   Choir/Chorus   The Monteverdi Choir
   Ensemble   English Baroque Soloists
   Genre   Baroque Period / Oratorio
   Date Written   1748-1749; London, England
   Period   Baroque
   Country   England
   Language   English
   Venue   London, England
   Recording Date   06/1984

38. Act I: "May No Rash Intruder"  (3:18)
39. Act III: The Arrival of the Queen of Sheba  (2:58)

     
   

     

40-43. Saul, oratorio, HWV 53  (13 :31)
   Catalog No.   HWV 53
   Composer   George Frederick Handel (1685 - 1759)
   Conductor   John Eliot Gardiner
   Performer   Lynne Dawson (Soprano)
                      Alastair Miles (Bass)
   Choir/Chorus   The Monteverdi Choir
   Ensemble   English Baroque Soloists
   Genre   Baroque Period / Oratorio
   Date Written   1738-1739; London, England
   Period   Baroque
   Language   English
   Venue   Kloster Eberbach, Eltville am Rhein, Ger
   Recording Date   05/1997
   Notes   Composition written: 1738. Composition revised: Germany.

40. Act I: 20. Symphony - 21. Recitative. Already See - 22. Chorus. Welcome, Welcome Mighty King!  (2:46)
41. Act I: 23. Accompagnato. What Do I Hear? - 24. Chorus. David His Ten Thousands Slew - 25. Accompagnato. To Him Ten Thousands!  (1:09)
42. Act III: 77. March (Live in Göttingen / 1989)  (3:06)
43. Act III: 86. Chorus. Gird on Thy Sword (Live in Göttingen / 1989)  (5:20)

     
   

     

44. Hercules, oratorio, HWV 60: Act III: Sinfonia  (2:45)
   Catalog No.   HWV 60
   Composer   George Frederick Handel (1685 - 1759)
   Conductor   John Eliot Gardiner
   Ensemble   English Baroque Soloists
   Genre   Baroque Period / Oratorio
   Date Written   1744; London, England
   Period   Baroque
   Language   English
   Notes   Composition written: 1744. Composition revised: Germany.

     
   

     

45-48. Messiah, oratorio, HWV 56  (11:19)
   Catalog No.   HWV 56
   Composer   George Frederick Handel (1685 - 1759)
   Conductor   John Eliot Gardiner
   Performer   Anthony Rolfe Johnson (Tenor)
                      Margaret Marshall (Soprano)
   Choir/Chorus   The Monteverdi Choir
   Ensemble   English Baroque Soloists
   Genre   Baroque Period / Oratorio
   Date Written   1741; London, England
   Period   Baroque
   Country   England
   Venue   London, England
   Recording Date   11/1982

45. Part. 1: I. Accompagnato. Comfort Ye, My People  (2:22)
46. Part. 1: III. Chorus. And the Glory of the Lord  (2:40)
47. Part. 1: XII. Chorus. For unto Us a Child Is Born  (4:01)
48. Part. 2: 36. Air. How Beautiful Are the Feet  (2:16)

     
   

     

49. Dixit Dominus, hymn for soloists, chorus & orchestra in G minor, HWV 232: Die Torrente in via bibet  (4:15)
   Catalog No.   HWV 232
   Composer   George Frederick Handel (1685 - 1759)
   Conductor   John Eliot Gardiner
   Performer   Angela Kazimierczuk (Soprano)
                      Katherine Fuge (Soprano)
   Choir/Chorus   The Monteverdi Choir
   Ensemble   English Baroque Soloists
   Genre   Psalm / Romantic Period / Sacred Music
   Date Written   1707; Italy
   Period   Romantic
   Language   Latin
   Venue   All Hallows Church, Gospel Oak, London
   Recording Date   11/1998
   Notes   Composition written: 1707. Composition revised: Italy.

     
   

     

50. Coronation Anthems (4): No. 1 for chorus & orchestra, HWV 258: "Zadok the Priest"  (5:45)
   Catalog No.   HWV 258
   Composer   George Frederick Handel (1685 - 1759)
   Conductor   John Eliot Gardiner
   Choir/Chorus   The Monteverdi Choir
   Ensemble   English Baroque Soloists
   Genre   Anthem / Baroque Period
   Date Written   1727; London, England
   Period   Baroque
   Language   English
   Country   United Kingdom
   Recording   Live
   Venue   Eglise du Liban, Paris, France
   Recording Date   06/1993

     
   

     

Love

Peace

Freedom

   

Gardiner

 

 

John Eliot Gardiner is GOD.

Biography
Born: 20 April 1943 in Springhead, Dorset, England
Genre: Classical
Years Active:  '90s

John Eliot Gardiner is one of the leading conductors in the active authentic performances movement in England, performing Baroque music but also extending his range into later repertoire. He first conducted at the age of 15, and after finishing school he studied at King's College, Cambridge. While still an undergraduate, he conducted the combined Oxford and Cambridge Singers on a 1964 tour of the Middle East and founded the Monteverdi Choir, which has consistently performed on his recordings since. After graduation, he went to Paris to study with Nadia Boulanger and then studied as a postgraduate at King's College, London, with early music leader Thurston Dart. His first notable engagement as a conductor was at a Promenade Concert in London in 1969 and he first conducted an opera in London (Gluck's Iphigénie en Tauride) at Covent Garden in 1973. He had continued conducting the Monteverdi Choir, then founded the English Baroque Soloists, specializing in Baroque music played on original-style instruments. The EBS first appeared at the 1977 Innsbruck Festival of Early Music and has appeared with the Monteverdi Choir on many recordings. He made his American debut in 1979 leading the Dallas Symphony Orchestra, part of an active and often overlooked aspect of his career: conducting standard repertoire on modern instruments. This included a period as principal conductor (1980-1983) of the CBC Vancouver Symphony Orchestra; music director of the Opera de Lyon (1983-1988), which included founding an entirely new orchestra; and principal conductor of the North German Radio Symphony Orchestra in Hamburg (1991-1994). He expanded his activities in the original-style instruments movement by recognizing that from the Classical era and well into the Romantic age there were distinctly different instrument designs than those that are standard today. As a result, he founded another new orchestra, the Orchéstre Révolutionnaire et Romantique, to specialize in that period with authentic instruments. He has also been an active guest conductor, leading major orchestras of the world, including the Cleveland, Berlin Philharmonic, Royal Concertgebouw, Vienna Philharmonic, and Philharmonia orchestras, and has conducted the Puccini opera Manon Lescaut at Glyndebourne. He led a cycle of all seven mature Mozart operas and has conducted over 250 recordings on Deutsche Grammophon and Erato labels. He and Herbert von Karajan share the record for the most Gramophone Awards in a single year (three), while Gardiner has won more of them over the years than any other artist. The year 2000 marked the beginning of the Bach Cantata Pilgrimage, where Gardiner led performances of the complete sacred cantatas in the United States and Europe. He followed up this project with a 2004 tour around Spain with the Monteverdi Choir, performing selections from the Codex Compostelanus in churches along the Way of St. James.

     
     

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